State · Census 2011
Punjabpopulation and census data
Punjab had 2.77 crore people in 2011, 2.3% of India, making it the 15th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 75.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 895 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 82% of households had a phone and 79% had a toilet.
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- Population
- 2.77 crore
- 15th of 35 · 2.3% of India
- Literacy rate
- 75.8%
- India 73.0%
- Women for every 1,000 men
- 895
- India 943
- Towns and cities
- 37.5%
- India 31.1%
Bars show Punjab; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).
People
- Population2.77 crore
India 121.09 crore · 15th of 35
- Women for every 1,000 men895
India 943 · 27th of 35
- Children aged 0–611.1%
India 13.6% · 27th of 35
- Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)846
India 918 · 34th of 35
- Living in towns and cities37.5%
India 31.1% · 15th of 35
- People per square km551
India 382 · 13th of 35
- Area in square km50,362
India 31,66,620 · 19th of 35
- Households55.13 lakh
India 24.95 crore · 16th of 35
Reading and writing
Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.
- Literacy rate75.8%
India 73.0% · 21st of 35
- Literacy rate, men80.4%
India 80.9% · 24th of 35
- Literacy rate, women70.7%
India 64.6% · 17th of 35
Communities
- Scheduled Castes31.9%
India 16.6% · 1st of 35
- Scheduled Tribes0.00%
India 8.6% · 31st of 35
Religion
- Hindu38.5%
India 79.8% · 29th of 35
- Muslim1.9%
India 14.2% · 33rd of 35
- Christian1.3%
India 2.3% · 20th of 35
- Sikh57.7%
India 1.7% · 1st of 35
- Buddhist0.12%
India 0.70% · 18th of 35
- Jain0.16%
India 0.37% · 11th of 35
- Other religions0.04%
India 0.66% · 16th of 35
- Religion not stated0.32%
India 0.24% · 4th of 35
Work
The last four rows are shares of all workers.
- People who work35.7%
India 39.8% · 27th of 35
- Women who work13.9%
India 25.5% · 33rd of 35
- Workers with 6+ months of work a year85.4%
India 75.2% · 6th of 35
- Farmers (cultivators)19.5%
India 24.7% · 23rd of 35
- Farm labourers16.0%
India 30.0% · 17th of 35
- Household industry3.9%
India 3.8% · 9th of 35
- Other work60.5%
India 41.6% · 10th of 35
Homes
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Electricity is the main light97%
India 67% · 6th of 35
- Kerosene is the main light2%
India 31% · 29th of 35
- Toilet at home79%
India 47% · 10th of 35
- Open defecation (no toilet)20%
India 50% · 24th of 35
- Bathroom at home71%
India 42% · 7th of 35
- Tap water to drink51%
India 44% · 19th of 35
- Drinking water source at home86%
India 47% · 1st of 35
- Cook on LPG or piped gas55%
India 29% · 5th of 35
- Cook on firewood13%
India 49% · 32nd of 35
- Use banking services65%
India 59% · 16th of 35
- Own their home89%
India 87% · 11th of 35
- Rent their home9%
India 11% · 22nd of 35
- Home in good condition50%
India 53% · 27th of 35
- Permanent (pucca) home88%
India 62% · 6th of 35
- Live in one room or less24%
India 41% · 26th of 35
What homes owned
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Any phone (landline or mobile)82%
India 63% · 8th of 35
- Mobile phone75%
India 59% · 9th of 35
- Television83%
India 47% · 3rd of 35
- Radio16%
India 20% · 27th of 35
- Computer or laptop13%
India 10% · 8th of 35
- Computer with internet5%
India 3% · 7th of 35
- Bicycle66%
India 45% · 3rd of 35
- Scooter, motorbike or moped47%
India 21% · 2nd of 35
- Car, jeep or van13%
India 5% · 4th of 35
- None of these4%
India 18% · 32nd of 35
Coming next
What Census 2027 adds
Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Punjab, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.
See every questionOther states and union territories
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