State · Census 2011

Punjabpopulation and census data

Punjab had 2.77 crore people in 2011, 2.3% of India, making it the 15th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 75.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 895 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 82% of households had a phone and 79% had a toilet.

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Population
2.77 crore
15th of 35 · 2.3% of India
Literacy rate
75.8%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
895
India 943
Towns and cities
37.5%
India 31.1%

Bars show Punjab; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population2.77 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 15th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men895

    India 943 · 27th of 35

  • Children aged 0–611.1%

    India 13.6% · 27th of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)846

    India 918 · 34th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities37.5%

    India 31.1% · 15th of 35

  • People per square km551

    India 382 · 13th of 35

  • Area in square km50,362

    India 31,66,620 · 19th of 35

  • Households55.13 lakh

    India 24.95 crore · 16th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate75.8%

    India 73.0% · 21st of 35

  • Literacy rate, men80.4%

    India 80.9% · 24th of 35

  • Literacy rate, women70.7%

    India 64.6% · 17th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes31.9%

    India 16.6% · 1st of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes0.00%

    India 8.6% · 31st of 35

Religion

  • Hindu38.5%

    India 79.8% · 29th of 35

  • Muslim1.9%

    India 14.2% · 33rd of 35

  • Christian1.3%

    India 2.3% · 20th of 35

  • Sikh57.7%

    India 1.7% · 1st of 35

  • Buddhist0.12%

    India 0.70% · 18th of 35

  • Jain0.16%

    India 0.37% · 11th of 35

  • Other religions0.04%

    India 0.66% · 16th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.32%

    India 0.24% · 4th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work35.7%

    India 39.8% · 27th of 35

  • Women who work13.9%

    India 25.5% · 33rd of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year85.4%

    India 75.2% · 6th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)19.5%

    India 24.7% · 23rd of 35

  • Farm labourers16.0%

    India 30.0% · 17th of 35

  • Household industry3.9%

    India 3.8% · 9th of 35

  • Other work60.5%

    India 41.6% · 10th of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light97%

    India 67% · 6th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light2%

    India 31% · 29th of 35

  • Toilet at home79%

    India 47% · 10th of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)20%

    India 50% · 24th of 35

  • Bathroom at home71%

    India 42% · 7th of 35

  • Tap water to drink51%

    India 44% · 19th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home86%

    India 47% · 1st of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas55%

    India 29% · 5th of 35

  • Cook on firewood13%

    India 49% · 32nd of 35

  • Use banking services65%

    India 59% · 16th of 35

  • Own their home89%

    India 87% · 11th of 35

  • Rent their home9%

    India 11% · 22nd of 35

  • Home in good condition50%

    India 53% · 27th of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home88%

    India 62% · 6th of 35

  • Live in one room or less24%

    India 41% · 26th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)82%

    India 63% · 8th of 35

  • Mobile phone75%

    India 59% · 9th of 35

  • Television83%

    India 47% · 3rd of 35

  • Radio16%

    India 20% · 27th of 35

  • Computer or laptop13%

    India 10% · 8th of 35

  • Computer with internet5%

    India 3% · 7th of 35

  • Bicycle66%

    India 45% · 3rd of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped47%

    India 21% · 2nd of 35

  • Car, jeep or van13%

    India 5% · 4th of 35

  • None of these4%

    India 18% · 32nd of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Punjab, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories