State · Census 2011
Odishapopulation and census data
Odisha had 4.20 crore people in 2011, 3.5% of India, making it the 11th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 72.9% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 979 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 40% of households had a phone and 22% had a toilet.
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- Population
- 4.20 crore
- 11th of 35 · 3.5% of India
- Literacy rate
- 72.9%
- India 73.0%
- Women for every 1,000 men
- 979
- India 943
- Towns and cities
- 16.7%
- India 31.1%
Bars show Odisha; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).
People
- Population4.20 crore
India 121.09 crore · 11th of 35
- Women for every 1,000 men979
India 943 · 8th of 35
- Children aged 0–612.6%
India 13.6% · 18th of 35
- Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)941
India 918 · 17th of 35
- Living in towns and cities16.7%
India 31.1% · 32nd of 35
- People per square km270
India 382 · 22nd of 35
- Area in square km1,55,707
India 31,66,620 · 8th of 35
- Households96.38 lakh
India 24.95 crore · 11th of 35
Reading and writing
Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.
- Literacy rate72.9%
India 73.0% · 25th of 35
- Literacy rate, men81.6%
India 80.9% · 23rd of 35
- Literacy rate, women64.0%
India 64.6% · 26th of 35
Communities
- Scheduled Castes17.1%
India 16.6% · 11th of 35
- Scheduled Tribes22.8%
India 8.6% · 12th of 35
Religion
- Hindu93.6%
India 79.8% · 3rd of 35
- Muslim2.2%
India 14.2% · 30th of 35
- Christian2.8%
India 2.3% · 15th of 35
- Sikh0.05%
India 1.7% · 25th of 35
- Buddhist0.03%
India 0.70% · 28th of 35
- Jain0.02%
India 0.37% · 28th of 35
- Other religions1.1%
India 0.66% · 7th of 35
- Religion not stated0.18%
India 0.24% · 16th of 35
Work
The last four rows are shares of all workers.
- People who work41.8%
India 39.8% · 16th of 35
- Women who work27.2%
India 25.5% · 16th of 35
- Workers with 6+ months of work a year61.0%
India 75.2% · 32nd of 35
- Farmers (cultivators)23.4%
India 24.7% · 19th of 35
- Farm labourers38.4%
India 30.0% · 5th of 35
- Household industry4.5%
India 3.8% · 4th of 35
- Other work33.7%
India 41.6% · 31st of 35
Homes
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Electricity is the main light43%
India 67% · 32nd of 35
- Kerosene is the main light55%
India 31% · 4th of 35
- Toilet at home22%
India 47% · 34th of 35
- Open defecation (no toilet)77%
India 50% · 1st of 35
- Bathroom at home14%
India 42% · 34th of 35
- Tap water to drink14%
India 44% · 32nd of 35
- Drinking water source at home22%
India 47% · 33rd of 35
- Cook on LPG or piped gas10%
India 29% · 34th of 35
- Cook on firewood65%
India 49% · 9th of 35
- Use banking services45%
India 59% · 30th of 35
- Own their home90%
India 87% · 9th of 35
- Rent their home7%
India 11% · 24th of 35
- Home in good condition30%
India 53% · 35th of 35
- Permanent (pucca) home42%
India 62% · 27th of 35
- Live in one room or less39%
India 41% · 14th of 35
What homes owned
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Any phone (landline or mobile)40%
India 63% · 34th of 35
- Mobile phone38%
India 59% · 34th of 35
- Television27%
India 47% · 33rd of 35
- Radio11%
India 20% · 33rd of 35
- Computer or laptop5%
India 10% · 34th of 35
- Computer with internet1%
India 3% · 29th of 35
- Bicycle61%
India 45% · 4th of 35
- Scooter, motorbike or moped15%
India 21% · 25th of 35
- Car, jeep or van2%
India 5% · 30th of 35
- None of these25%
India 18% · 8th of 35
Coming next
What Census 2027 adds
Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Odisha, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.
See every questionOther states and union territories
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
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- Chhattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
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- Jammu and Kashmir
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- Lakshadweep
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
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- Mizoram
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