State · Census 2011

Odishapopulation and census data

Odisha had 4.20 crore people in 2011, 3.5% of India, making it the 11th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 72.9% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 979 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 40% of households had a phone and 22% had a toilet.

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Population
4.20 crore
11th of 35 · 3.5% of India
Literacy rate
72.9%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
979
India 943
Towns and cities
16.7%
India 31.1%

Bars show Odisha; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population4.20 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 11th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men979

    India 943 · 8th of 35

  • Children aged 0–612.6%

    India 13.6% · 18th of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)941

    India 918 · 17th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities16.7%

    India 31.1% · 32nd of 35

  • People per square km270

    India 382 · 22nd of 35

  • Area in square km1,55,707

    India 31,66,620 · 8th of 35

  • Households96.38 lakh

    India 24.95 crore · 11th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate72.9%

    India 73.0% · 25th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men81.6%

    India 80.9% · 23rd of 35

  • Literacy rate, women64.0%

    India 64.6% · 26th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes17.1%

    India 16.6% · 11th of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes22.8%

    India 8.6% · 12th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu93.6%

    India 79.8% · 3rd of 35

  • Muslim2.2%

    India 14.2% · 30th of 35

  • Christian2.8%

    India 2.3% · 15th of 35

  • Sikh0.05%

    India 1.7% · 25th of 35

  • Buddhist0.03%

    India 0.70% · 28th of 35

  • Jain0.02%

    India 0.37% · 28th of 35

  • Other religions1.1%

    India 0.66% · 7th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.18%

    India 0.24% · 16th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work41.8%

    India 39.8% · 16th of 35

  • Women who work27.2%

    India 25.5% · 16th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year61.0%

    India 75.2% · 32nd of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)23.4%

    India 24.7% · 19th of 35

  • Farm labourers38.4%

    India 30.0% · 5th of 35

  • Household industry4.5%

    India 3.8% · 4th of 35

  • Other work33.7%

    India 41.6% · 31st of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light43%

    India 67% · 32nd of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light55%

    India 31% · 4th of 35

  • Toilet at home22%

    India 47% · 34th of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)77%

    India 50% · 1st of 35

  • Bathroom at home14%

    India 42% · 34th of 35

  • Tap water to drink14%

    India 44% · 32nd of 35

  • Drinking water source at home22%

    India 47% · 33rd of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas10%

    India 29% · 34th of 35

  • Cook on firewood65%

    India 49% · 9th of 35

  • Use banking services45%

    India 59% · 30th of 35

  • Own their home90%

    India 87% · 9th of 35

  • Rent their home7%

    India 11% · 24th of 35

  • Home in good condition30%

    India 53% · 35th of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home42%

    India 62% · 27th of 35

  • Live in one room or less39%

    India 41% · 14th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)40%

    India 63% · 34th of 35

  • Mobile phone38%

    India 59% · 34th of 35

  • Television27%

    India 47% · 33rd of 35

  • Radio11%

    India 20% · 33rd of 35

  • Computer or laptop5%

    India 10% · 34th of 35

  • Computer with internet1%

    India 3% · 29th of 35

  • Bicycle61%

    India 45% · 4th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped15%

    India 21% · 25th of 35

  • Car, jeep or van2%

    India 5% · 30th of 35

  • None of these25%

    India 18% · 8th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Odisha, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories