State · Census 2011

Biharpopulation and census data

Bihar had 10.41 crore people in 2011, 8.6% of India, making it the 3rd most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 61.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 918 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 55% of households had a phone and 23% had a toilet.

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Population
10.41 crore
3rd of 35 · 8.6% of India
Literacy rate
61.8%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
918
India 943
Towns and cities
11.3%
India 31.1%

Bars show Bihar; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population10.41 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 3rd of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men918

    India 943 · 25th of 35

  • Children aged 0–618.4%

    India 13.6% · 2nd of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)935

    India 918 · 19th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities11.3%

    India 31.1% · 34th of 35

  • People per square km1,106

    India 382 · 6th of 35

  • Area in square km94,163

    India 31,66,620 · 12th of 35

  • Households1.89 crore

    India 24.95 crore · 5th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate61.8%

    India 73.0% · 35th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men71.2%

    India 80.9% · 35th of 35

  • Literacy rate, women51.5%

    India 64.6% · 35th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes15.9%

    India 16.6% · 15th of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes1.3%

    India 8.6% · 28th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu82.7%

    India 79.8% · 16th of 35

  • Muslim16.9%

    India 14.2% · 7th of 35

  • Christian0.12%

    India 2.3% · 35th of 35

  • Sikh0.02%

    India 1.7% · 31st of 35

  • Buddhist0.02%

    India 0.70% · 31st of 35

  • Jain0.02%

    India 0.37% · 28th of 35

  • Other religions0.01%

    India 0.66% · 24th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.24%

    India 0.24% · 13th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work33.4%

    India 39.8% · 32nd of 35

  • Women who work19.1%

    India 25.5% · 23rd of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year61.5%

    India 75.2% · 30th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)20.7%

    India 24.7% · 21st of 35

  • Farm labourers52.8%

    India 30.0% · 1st of 35

  • Household industry4.1%

    India 3.8% · 6th of 35

  • Other work22.4%

    India 41.6% · 35th of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light16%

    India 67% · 35th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light82%

    India 31% · 1st of 35

  • Toilet at home23%

    India 47% · 33rd of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)76%

    India 50% · 3rd of 35

  • Bathroom at home11%

    India 42% · 35th of 35

  • Tap water to drink4%

    India 44% · 35th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home50%

    India 47% · 19th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas8%

    India 29% · 35th of 35

  • Cook on firewood35%

    India 49% · 26th of 35

  • Use banking services44%

    India 59% · 31st of 35

  • Own their home97%

    India 87% · 1st of 35

  • Rent their home2%

    India 11% · 34th of 35

  • Home in good condition36%

    India 53% · 33rd of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home48%

    India 62% · 24th of 35

  • Live in one room or less48%

    India 41% · 5th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)55%

    India 63% · 24th of 35

  • Mobile phone53%

    India 59% · 24th of 35

  • Television15%

    India 47% · 35th of 35

  • Radio26%

    India 20% · 9th of 35

  • Computer or laptop7%

    India 10% · 29th of 35

  • Computer with internet1%

    India 3% · 29th of 35

  • Bicycle49%

    India 45% · 11th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped8%

    India 21% · 31st of 35

  • Car, jeep or van2%

    India 5% · 30th of 35

  • None of these26%

    India 18% · 7th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Bihar, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories