State · Census 2011
Biharpopulation and census data
Bihar had 10.41 crore people in 2011, 8.6% of India, making it the 3rd most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 61.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 918 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 55% of households had a phone and 23% had a toilet.
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- Population
- 10.41 crore
- 3rd of 35 · 8.6% of India
- Literacy rate
- 61.8%
- India 73.0%
- Women for every 1,000 men
- 918
- India 943
- Towns and cities
- 11.3%
- India 31.1%
Bars show Bihar; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).
People
- Population10.41 crore
India 121.09 crore · 3rd of 35
- Women for every 1,000 men918
India 943 · 25th of 35
- Children aged 0–618.4%
India 13.6% · 2nd of 35
- Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)935
India 918 · 19th of 35
- Living in towns and cities11.3%
India 31.1% · 34th of 35
- People per square km1,106
India 382 · 6th of 35
- Area in square km94,163
India 31,66,620 · 12th of 35
- Households1.89 crore
India 24.95 crore · 5th of 35
Reading and writing
Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.
- Literacy rate61.8%
India 73.0% · 35th of 35
- Literacy rate, men71.2%
India 80.9% · 35th of 35
- Literacy rate, women51.5%
India 64.6% · 35th of 35
Communities
- Scheduled Castes15.9%
India 16.6% · 15th of 35
- Scheduled Tribes1.3%
India 8.6% · 28th of 35
Religion
- Hindu82.7%
India 79.8% · 16th of 35
- Muslim16.9%
India 14.2% · 7th of 35
- Christian0.12%
India 2.3% · 35th of 35
- Sikh0.02%
India 1.7% · 31st of 35
- Buddhist0.02%
India 0.70% · 31st of 35
- Jain0.02%
India 0.37% · 28th of 35
- Other religions0.01%
India 0.66% · 24th of 35
- Religion not stated0.24%
India 0.24% · 13th of 35
Work
The last four rows are shares of all workers.
- People who work33.4%
India 39.8% · 32nd of 35
- Women who work19.1%
India 25.5% · 23rd of 35
- Workers with 6+ months of work a year61.5%
India 75.2% · 30th of 35
- Farmers (cultivators)20.7%
India 24.7% · 21st of 35
- Farm labourers52.8%
India 30.0% · 1st of 35
- Household industry4.1%
India 3.8% · 6th of 35
- Other work22.4%
India 41.6% · 35th of 35
Homes
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Electricity is the main light16%
India 67% · 35th of 35
- Kerosene is the main light82%
India 31% · 1st of 35
- Toilet at home23%
India 47% · 33rd of 35
- Open defecation (no toilet)76%
India 50% · 3rd of 35
- Bathroom at home11%
India 42% · 35th of 35
- Tap water to drink4%
India 44% · 35th of 35
- Drinking water source at home50%
India 47% · 19th of 35
- Cook on LPG or piped gas8%
India 29% · 35th of 35
- Cook on firewood35%
India 49% · 26th of 35
- Use banking services44%
India 59% · 31st of 35
- Own their home97%
India 87% · 1st of 35
- Rent their home2%
India 11% · 34th of 35
- Home in good condition36%
India 53% · 33rd of 35
- Permanent (pucca) home48%
India 62% · 24th of 35
- Live in one room or less48%
India 41% · 5th of 35
What homes owned
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Any phone (landline or mobile)55%
India 63% · 24th of 35
- Mobile phone53%
India 59% · 24th of 35
- Television15%
India 47% · 35th of 35
- Radio26%
India 20% · 9th of 35
- Computer or laptop7%
India 10% · 29th of 35
- Computer with internet1%
India 3% · 29th of 35
- Bicycle49%
India 45% · 11th of 35
- Scooter, motorbike or moped8%
India 21% · 31st of 35
- Car, jeep or van2%
India 5% · 30th of 35
- None of these26%
India 18% · 7th of 35
Coming next
What Census 2027 adds
Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Bihar, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.
See every questionOther states and union territories
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