Union territory · Census 2011
Puducherrypopulation and census data
Puducherry had 12.48 lakh people in 2011, 0.1% of India, making it the 28th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 85.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 1,037 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 81% of households had a phone and 69% had a toilet.
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- Population
- 12.48 lakh
- 28th of 35 · 0.1% of India
- Literacy rate
- 85.8%
- India 73.0%
- Women for every 1,000 men
- 1,037
- India 943
- Towns and cities
- 68.3%
- India 31.1%
Bars show Puducherry; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).
People
- Population12.48 lakh
India 121.09 crore · 28th of 35
- Women for every 1,000 men1,037
India 943 · 2nd of 35
- Children aged 0–610.6%
India 13.6% · 31st of 35
- Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)967
India 918 · 6th of 35
- Living in towns and cities68.3%
India 31.1% · 5th of 35
- People per square km2,547
India 382 · 3rd of 35
- Area in square km490
India 31,66,620 · 32nd of 35
- Households3.02 lakh
India 24.95 crore · 27th of 35
Reading and writing
Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.
- Literacy rate85.8%
India 73.0% · 10th of 35
- Literacy rate, men91.3%
India 80.9% · 7th of 35
- Literacy rate, women80.7%
India 64.6% · 9th of 35
Communities
- Scheduled Castes15.7%
India 16.6% · 16th of 35
- Scheduled Tribes0.00%
India 8.6% · 31st of 35
Religion
- Hindu87.3%
India 79.8% · 12th of 35
- Muslim6.0%
India 14.2% · 23rd of 35
- Christian6.3%
India 2.3% · 10th of 35
- Sikh0.02%
India 1.7% · 31st of 35
- Buddhist0.04%
India 0.70% · 26th of 35
- Jain0.11%
India 0.37% · 15th of 35
- Other religions0.01%
India 0.66% · 24th of 35
- Religion not stated0.17%
India 0.24% · 18th of 35
Work
The last four rows are shares of all workers.
- People who work35.7%
India 39.8% · 27th of 35
- Women who work17.6%
India 25.5% · 29th of 35
- Workers with 6+ months of work a year89.8%
India 75.2% · 4th of 35
- Farmers (cultivators)2.7%
India 24.7% · 31st of 35
- Farm labourers15.4%
India 30.0% · 18th of 35
- Household industry1.8%
India 3.8% · 24th of 35
- Other work80.1%
India 41.6% · 8th of 35
Homes
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Electricity is the main light98%
India 67% · 4th of 35
- Kerosene is the main light2%
India 31% · 29th of 35
- Toilet at home69%
India 47% · 14th of 35
- Open defecation (no toilet)27%
India 50% · 22nd of 35
- Bathroom at home70%
India 42% · 9th of 35
- Tap water to drink95%
India 44% · 2nd of 35
- Drinking water source at home77%
India 47% · 7th of 35
- Cook on LPG or piped gas71%
India 29% · 4th of 35
- Cook on firewood18%
India 49% · 31st of 35
- Use banking services64%
India 59% · 18th of 35
- Own their home65%
India 87% · 30th of 35
- Rent their home31%
India 11% · 6th of 35
- Home in good condition75%
India 53% · 3rd of 35
- Permanent (pucca) home78%
India 62% · 9th of 35
- Live in one room or less47%
India 41% · 7th of 35
What homes owned
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Any phone (landline or mobile)81%
India 63% · 10th of 35
- Mobile phone76%
India 59% · 8th of 35
- Television82%
India 47% · 4th of 35
- Radio27%
India 20% · 8th of 35
- Computer or laptop14%
India 10% · 6th of 35
- Computer with internet6%
India 3% · 4th of 35
- Bicycle52%
India 45% · 10th of 35
- Scooter, motorbike or moped47%
India 21% · 2nd of 35
- Car, jeep or van6%
India 5% · 14th of 35
- None of these6%
India 18% · 28th of 35
Coming next
What Census 2027 adds
Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Puducherry, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.
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