Union territory · Census 2011

Puducherrypopulation and census data

Puducherry had 12.48 lakh people in 2011, 0.1% of India, making it the 28th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 85.8% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 1,037 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 81% of households had a phone and 69% had a toilet.

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Population
12.48 lakh
28th of 35 · 0.1% of India
Literacy rate
85.8%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
1,037
India 943
Towns and cities
68.3%
India 31.1%

Bars show Puducherry; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population12.48 lakh

    India 121.09 crore · 28th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men1,037

    India 943 · 2nd of 35

  • Children aged 0–610.6%

    India 13.6% · 31st of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)967

    India 918 · 6th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities68.3%

    India 31.1% · 5th of 35

  • People per square km2,547

    India 382 · 3rd of 35

  • Area in square km490

    India 31,66,620 · 32nd of 35

  • Households3.02 lakh

    India 24.95 crore · 27th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate85.8%

    India 73.0% · 10th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men91.3%

    India 80.9% · 7th of 35

  • Literacy rate, women80.7%

    India 64.6% · 9th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes15.7%

    India 16.6% · 16th of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes0.00%

    India 8.6% · 31st of 35

Religion

  • Hindu87.3%

    India 79.8% · 12th of 35

  • Muslim6.0%

    India 14.2% · 23rd of 35

  • Christian6.3%

    India 2.3% · 10th of 35

  • Sikh0.02%

    India 1.7% · 31st of 35

  • Buddhist0.04%

    India 0.70% · 26th of 35

  • Jain0.11%

    India 0.37% · 15th of 35

  • Other religions0.01%

    India 0.66% · 24th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.17%

    India 0.24% · 18th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work35.7%

    India 39.8% · 27th of 35

  • Women who work17.6%

    India 25.5% · 29th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year89.8%

    India 75.2% · 4th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)2.7%

    India 24.7% · 31st of 35

  • Farm labourers15.4%

    India 30.0% · 18th of 35

  • Household industry1.8%

    India 3.8% · 24th of 35

  • Other work80.1%

    India 41.6% · 8th of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light98%

    India 67% · 4th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light2%

    India 31% · 29th of 35

  • Toilet at home69%

    India 47% · 14th of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)27%

    India 50% · 22nd of 35

  • Bathroom at home70%

    India 42% · 9th of 35

  • Tap water to drink95%

    India 44% · 2nd of 35

  • Drinking water source at home77%

    India 47% · 7th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas71%

    India 29% · 4th of 35

  • Cook on firewood18%

    India 49% · 31st of 35

  • Use banking services64%

    India 59% · 18th of 35

  • Own their home65%

    India 87% · 30th of 35

  • Rent their home31%

    India 11% · 6th of 35

  • Home in good condition75%

    India 53% · 3rd of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home78%

    India 62% · 9th of 35

  • Live in one room or less47%

    India 41% · 7th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)81%

    India 63% · 10th of 35

  • Mobile phone76%

    India 59% · 8th of 35

  • Television82%

    India 47% · 4th of 35

  • Radio27%

    India 20% · 8th of 35

  • Computer or laptop14%

    India 10% · 6th of 35

  • Computer with internet6%

    India 3% · 4th of 35

  • Bicycle52%

    India 45% · 10th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped47%

    India 21% · 2nd of 35

  • Car, jeep or van6%

    India 5% · 14th of 35

  • None of these6%

    India 18% · 28th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Puducherry, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories