State · Census 2011

Keralapopulation and census data

Kerala had 3.34 crore people in 2011, 2.8% of India, making it the 12th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 94.0% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 1,084 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 90% of households had a phone and 95% had a toilet.

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Population
3.34 crore
12th of 35 · 2.8% of India
Literacy rate
94.0%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
1,084
India 943
Towns and cities
47.7%
India 31.1%

Bars show Kerala; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population3.34 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 12th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men1,084

    India 943 · 1st of 35

  • Children aged 0–610.4%

    India 13.6% · 33rd of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)964

    India 918 · 7th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities47.7%

    India 31.1% · 9th of 35

  • People per square km860

    India 382 · 8th of 35

  • Area in square km38,852

    India 31,66,620 · 21st of 35

  • Households78.54 lakh

    India 24.95 crore · 12th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate94.0%

    India 73.0% · 1st of 35

  • Literacy rate, men96.1%

    India 80.9% · 1st of 35

  • Literacy rate, women92.1%

    India 64.6% · 1st of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes9.1%

    India 16.6% · 21st of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes1.5%

    India 8.6% · 27th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu54.7%

    India 79.8% · 27th of 35

  • Muslim26.6%

    India 14.2% · 5th of 35

  • Christian18.4%

    India 2.3% · 8th of 35

  • Sikh0.01%

    India 1.7% · 34th of 35

  • Buddhist0.01%

    India 0.70% · 35th of 35

  • Jain0.01%

    India 0.37% · 34th of 35

  • Other religions0.02%

    India 0.66% · 20th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.26%

    India 0.24% · 9th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work34.8%

    India 39.8% · 30th of 35

  • Women who work18.2%

    India 25.5% · 25th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year80.3%

    India 75.2% · 16th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)5.8%

    India 24.7% · 29th of 35

  • Farm labourers11.4%

    India 30.0% · 21st of 35

  • Household industry2.3%

    India 3.8% · 22nd of 35

  • Other work80.5%

    India 41.6% · 7th of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light94%

    India 67% · 10th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light5%

    India 31% · 26th of 35

  • Toilet at home95%

    India 47% · 2nd of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)4%

    India 50% · 32nd of 35

  • Bathroom at home81%

    India 42% · 4th of 35

  • Tap water to drink29%

    India 44% · 26th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home78%

    India 47% · 5th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas36%

    India 29% · 17th of 35

  • Cook on firewood62%

    India 49% · 10th of 35

  • Use banking services74%

    India 59% · 9th of 35

  • Own their home91%

    India 87% · 7th of 35

  • Rent their home7%

    India 11% · 24th of 35

  • Home in good condition66%

    India 53% · 13th of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home84%

    India 62% · 7th of 35

  • Live in one room or less8%

    India 41% · 34th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)90%

    India 63% · 3rd of 35

  • Mobile phone78%

    India 59% · 6th of 35

  • Television77%

    India 47% · 7th of 35

  • Radio30%

    India 20% · 6th of 35

  • Computer or laptop16%

    India 10% · 4th of 35

  • Computer with internet6%

    India 3% · 4th of 35

  • Bicycle20%

    India 45% · 27th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped24%

    India 21% · 15th of 35

  • Car, jeep or van10%

    India 5% · 6th of 35

  • None of these5%

    India 18% · 29th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Kerala, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories